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China’s third plenum
EconomyChina Economy

Global ImpactPromises abound of deepened reform, but what did China’s third plenum tell us?

  • In this week’s issue of the Global Impact newsletter, we look back at the conclusion of China’s third plenum

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Top leaders attend the third plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee in Beijing. Photo: AP
Andrew Mullen
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The communique released summarising China’s third plenum – one of several gatherings of the Communist Party’s elite Central Committee – was seen as seeking a delicate balance between growth and security in the face of mounting uncertainties.

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It was released at the end of the four-day session, typically an occasion for the party elite to hammer out long-term strategies.

Analysts said the outcome was in line with expectations as it provided a continuation of existing policy tweaks, although nothing that hinted at China heading towards a different direction.

“China’s leadership has promised to continue comprehensively deepening reform in a wide range of areas. But there are few signs that the just-concluded third plenum marks a major change in the direction of policymaking,” said Julian Evans-Pritchard, head of China economics at Capital Economics.

“And there still appears to be a tension between policies aimed at boosting economic security and expanding the supply side of the economy, and those aimed at giving market forces a greater role and rebalancing growth toward consumption.”

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China’s Communist Party wraps up policy meeting amid growing uncertainties

China’s Communist Party wraps up policy meeting amid growing uncertainties

The statement did acknowledge, in a rare departure from a tradition of focusing on long-term goals, that China must “unwaveringly strive to finish this year’s growth targets”.

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The meeting started the same day that China revealed its economy grew by 4.7 per cent year on year in the second quarter, which fell short of expectations.
In the first half of the year, China’s gross domestic product did grow by 5 per cent year on year, which is in line with the annual target of around 5 per cent Beijing had confirmed earlier this year.
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