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Why some Chinese students are skipping elite universities amid job market fears

Top schools see fewer applicants for some majors, as economic pressures push young people to chase career stability

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Undergraduates attend a degree conferment ceremony and commencement ceremony at Peking University on July 2, 2025 in Beijing. Photo: Jiang Qiming/China News Service/VCG via Getty Images
Mandy Zuoin Shanghai

After underperforming in China’s national college entrance exam in June, Lu Jie was accepted into a computer science and technology programme earlier this month at a lesser-known polytechnic university in central China’s Hunan province.

“Good schools had too many applicants for this major, so I had to choose a lower-ranked one to pursue it,” Lu said.

The results for the exam, better known as the gaokao, have been released over the past two weeks – marking a life-changing moment for students like Lu.
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Now more than ever, students are opting for majors with strong job prospects over prestigious universities. A focus on immediate employability and job security is eclipsing long-term aspirations and personal interests.

Driving this trend is a growing oversupply of college graduates, intensifying competition in the job market amid a challenging economic climate.
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Computer science has long been a highly popular major, Lu said, but the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) – widely expected to create new job opportunities – has fuelled even greater demand over the past couple of years.

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