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China raises minimum wages amid drive to boost household spending

Most provinces increased pay for low-paid jobs in 2025, part of nationwide efforts to tackle deflationary pressures

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Workers sew garments at a textile factory in Qingdao, in eastern China’s Shandong province on December 15, 2025. As provinces raise the minimum wage, low-paid workers will see the most benefit. Photo: AFP
Alice Li
China has recorded a five-year peak in the number of provincial governments raising minimum wages, official data showed, as Beijing pledges to “invest in people” to support economic growth over the course of its latest five-year plan.
Twenty-seven of the mainland’s 31 provincial-level jurisdictions have increased monthly minimum wages over the past year, with half introducing double-digit rises – outpacing China’s 5 per cent gross domestic product growth rate in 2025 – according to the Post’s calculations based on data released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security this month.
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The higher pay – part of a broader effort to spur household spending – would mostly benefit factory workers and those in low-paying service roles, such as cleaners, security guards and supermarket cashiers, analysts said.

“Consumption capacity is directly related to income distribution. If residents have sufficient income, they will be able to consume,” said the authors of a research note by Yuekai Securities on January 11.

“To fundamentally solve the issue of weak consumption, the key still lies in reforming [the] income distribution system.”

Hebei province in northern China recorded the largest increase, raising its minimum wage to 2,080 yuan (US$299) per month from 1,800 yuan – a 15.6 per cent rise since the start of 2025.

Fujian in southeastern China followed, raising it in January 2025 from 1,660 yuan per month to 1,895 yuan – a 14.2 per cent increase. Guizhou increased it to 1,890 yuan from the same level as Fujian, marking a 13.9 per cent rise.

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Local governments in China set their own minimum wages, reflecting varied living standards across the country. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security typically updates and publishes data every three months, detailing the latest adjustments.

Shenzhen, a tech hub in Guangdong province, also raised its minimum wage to 2,520 yuan per month in 2025, up from 2,360 yuan. Beijing, the capital, increased it to 2,540 yuan per month from 2,420 yuan, while Shanghai, China’s financial centre, mandated a minimum wage of 2,740 yuan per month, up from 2,690 yuan.

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