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EconomyChina Economy

China’s ‘gold fever’ sparks US$1 billion scandal as trading platform collapses

Chinese platform JWR faced a liquidity crisis as investors rushed to cash in on surging gold prices, leaving customers billions of yuan out of pocket

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Global gold prices have surged in recent months, leading many retail investors in China to pour funds into unlicensed metals trading platforms. Photo: AP
He Huifengin Guangdong

The sudden demise of a major gold trading platform has rocked the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, leaving tens of thousands of retail investors with combined losses totalling more than 10 billion yuan (US$1.4 billion), according to investors and domestic media reports.

Chinese retail investors have rushed to capitalise on the unprecedented rally in global gold prices in recent months, leading many to put their funds into the online metals trading platform JWR.
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But as the gold spot price surged again over the past few weeks, a wave of customers tried to cash out their earnings, pushing the company into a liquidity crunch and leaving it unable to meet surging redemption requests.

Hundreds of investors gathered outside the company’s offices in Shenzhen over the weekend to demand their money back, prompting a police intervention to maintain order, according to videos posted by investors on social media.

Authorities in Shenzhen’s Luohu district announced on Wednesday that a task force had been set up to investigate abnormal business operations at JWR, financial news outlet Yicai reported.

The company’s unpaid funds may exceed 10 billion yuan, according to estimates compiled by investors cited by Yicai.

The incident has shaken confidence in Shenzhen’s Shuibei gold trading hub – widely regarded as the heart of China’s gold trading market – and underscored the mounting risks facing Chinese retail investors who have piled into unlicensed metals trading platforms amid a prolonged surge in gold and silver prices.
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“I and many other investors have reported the case to police both in our home cities and in Shenzhen, and many people have gone to Shenzhen in person,” one user posted on the social platform RedNote, or Xiaohongshu.

“There are still many similar platforms in the market, and the risks are now very high.”

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