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Two Sessions 2026
EconomyChina Economy

China shifts cadre-appraisal metrics away from pure GDP growth, resetting mindsets

Five-month campaign seen prioritising social welfare and long-term sustainability over economic expansion, with debt, fraud and vanity projects in crosshairs

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An event in China’s Hubei province on February 5 aimed to boost spending by creating diverse consumption scenarios ahead of the Spring Festival holiday. China’s leadership is calling for local cadres to do work that “benefits the people”. Photo: Xinhua
Frank Chenin Shanghai
Ahead of China’s annual legislative meetings – typically a window into Beijing’s top-level policy agenda – this is the first entry in a series examining the complex economic recalibration driving China’s growth philosophy and its wide-ranging implications for local governments, financial investors and private enterprises.

Beijing’s forceful campaign to instil a “correct” understanding of tenure performance among party cadres may signal Chinese leaders’ determination to downplay headline growth figures and move away from the “at-all-costs” development model, according to analysts.

The five-month education campaign, particularly targeting local cadres such as provincial governors and mayors, was initiated on Monday, a day before officials returned to work following the Chinese New Year holiday.

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A notice from the Communist Party’s General Office ordered officials to “accurately and resolutely” implement President Xi Jinping’s high-quality-development directives for a strong start to the nation’s 15th five-year plan (2026-2030) and do work that “benefits the people”.

A Xinhua article on Wednesday discussed how Xi led the party to implement “correct tenure-performance concepts”.

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“A flawed view of political achievements stems from personal or small-group interests, leading to short-sightedness; a desire for quick success and instant wins; deception; and reckless actions, resulting in ‘image projects’ and ‘political achievement projects’ that leave behind burdens and hidden dangers, causing strong public resentment,” the piece said.

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