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Banking & finance
EconomyChina Economy

More Chinese banks claw back bonuses, cut salaries despite mixed profit recovery

Some lenders are also deferring bonuses and cutting headcount as they tighten their purse strings

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Chinese banks clawed back millions of yuan in staff bonuses last year. Illustration: Shutterstock
Xinyi Wuin Beijing

Several major Chinese banks have clawed back staff bonuses or cut salaries amid a sluggish economic recovery and Beijing’s ongoing scrutiny of the financial sector.

In their annual reports, an increasing number of lenders, ranging from state-owned institutions to commercial banks, are disclosing the amount of performance-based compensation reclaimed from their employees last year.

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State-owned Bank of China recovered 47.18 million yuan (US$6.9 million) from 4,630 individuals in 2025, according to its latest annual report. In 2024, it clawed back 32.5 million yuan from nearly 2,500 staff.

China Bohai Bank, a Tianjin-based commercial lender, clawed back 19.58 million yuan in bonuses from 816 individuals last year, while Henan’s Zhongyuan Bank reported that it recovered 13.57 million yuan, without revealing the number of employees affected.

Several other banks, including China Construction Bank and Huaxia Bank, have made similar disclosures.

The measures follow Beijing’s years-long “common prosperity” drive to reduce wealth disparity and curb extravagance in the finance industry as China faces persistent economic headwinds.
Low net interest margins at Chinese banks, primarily driven by the prolonged property slump, have added to the pressure. Many major banks posted weak profits last year, though some have reported a slight improvement in non-performing loan ratios.
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Beyond clawback measures, some Chinese banks are also deferring bonuses, reducing salaries and cutting headcount as they tighten their purse strings.

Some lenders, including Bank of China and China Bohai Bank, are deferring at least 40 per cent of performance-based pay for some staff for three years or more, according to their annual reports.

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