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EconomyChina Economy

Why are Chinese savers moving money out of banks and into tech stocks?

Some commercial lenders have stopped offering long-term deposit products with higher interest rates

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An exhibitor looks at a wafer during the Semicon China semiconductor exhibition in Shanghai in March. Photo: AFP
Emma Main Shanghai

Prompted by lower interest rates on long-term bank deposits, Gong Jie, who works for an export firm in Shanghai, recently decided to invest half her savings in technology-focused mutual funds.

“A three-year deposit of mine at Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) matured a month ago, but the current rates have almost halved from three years ago,” she said. “Normally, I would not put this capital into wealth management products due to risk concerns. Life insurance products used to be my secondary option. But inspired by the rally in AI-related stocks, I now want to give equity investment a try.”

Three-year time deposits at ICBC, China’s largest lender, now pay 1.55 per cent interest a year in Shanghai, down from nearly 3 per cent in 2023.

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Gong said she withdrew the money from her ICBC deposit account and put it into two mutual funds focused on chips and co-packaged optics (CPOs), two of the A-share market’s hottest sectors.

CPO technology places optical devices inside the same chip package as semiconductors – creating what are known as application-specific integrated circuits. Putting the devices closer together slashes power consumption, increases bandwidth density and reduces latency.

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Account managers at several state-owned banks in Shanghai said money from deposit accounts mainly flowed into life insurance products last year, with some going into gold-related financial products. But, since the beginning of this year, middle-income depositors had developed an appetite for tech-focused mutual funds, mainly driven by interest in companies listed on the ChiNext market.
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