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China inflation
EconomyEconomic Indicators

China’s consumer prices see May uptick as oil shock inflates factory-gate costs

The mild increase in consumer inflation, attributed to higher AI demand and global price fluctuations, fell short of market expectations

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A man purchases groceries at a shop in Shanghai. Photo: EPA
June Xia

China’s consumer inflation edged up in May from a year earlier, as the global oil shock linked to the US-Israel war on Iran helped alleviate some of the price effects from persistent weaknesses in household spending.

The consumer price index (CPI), a key gauge of inflation, rose by 1.2 per cent year on year in May, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released on Wednesday.

The reading fell short of the 1.4 per cent increase estimated by economists in a survey by financial data provider Wind, and was unchanged from the 1.2 per cent increase observed in April. On a month-on-month basis, the CPI dropped by 0.1 per cent.

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The latest figures come as policymakers in Beijing, grappling with a prolonged downturn in the property market and fierce competition within some industries that has sent prices spiralling, attempt to revive consumer confidence and spur spending. Among the more popular measures is a nationwide trade-in programme for consumer goods, which has been renewed for 2026.

Meanwhile, the producer price index (PPI) – which tracks the cost of goods at the factory gate – rose by 3.9 per cent year on year.

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This beat the Wind estimate of a 3.5 per cent rise, and eclipsed the 2.8 per cent increase recorded in April.

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