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EconomyGlobal Economy

Hong Kong wants to become a global gold vault. Does the Iran war create an opening?

Geopolitical risk is driving a rethink of where bullion is stored – and Hong Kong’s unique status is drawing attention

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The Hong Kong Gold Exchange kicking off the Year of the Horse with its traditional Chinese New Year opening ceremony in Sheung Wan. Photo: SCMP
The Hong Kong Gold Exchange holding its traditional Chinese New Year opening ceremony in Sheung Wan.  Photo: South China Morning Post
Sylvia Ma

The US-Israeli war on Iran has unleashed sharp swings across global energy and financial markets, fuelling demand for safe-haven assets, with Hong Kong emerging as a potential beneficiary across gold, property and capital markets. In the first of a three-part series, we examine Hong Kong’s bid to position itself as Asia’s bullion hub.

War in the Middle East has intensified global demand to diversify gold storage, creating a strategic window for Hong Kong to tap its unique status and evolve from a busy trading conduit for the precious metal into a trusted vault, analysts said.

But they argued that Hong Kong’s real opportunity was not to supplant established centres such as New York or London, but to capture growing wealth flows from Asia and the developing world.

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“The Iran conflict adds a further layer, not only increasing demand for safe-haven assets like gold but also raising questions about the security, neutrality and accessibility of storage locations,” said Matteo Giovannini, senior finance manager at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC).

Giovannini, also an AsiaGlobal Fellow at the University of Hong Kong, said the city “does emerge as a potential beneficiary” in the current environment, though not necessarily as a primary destination for Western gold.

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“Its opportunity lies in positioning itself as a key node for flows between China, the Middle East and other Global South actors seeking diversification away from traditional Western financial centres,” he added.

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