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Hong Kong’s AI-driven future and human past contrasted in 2 riveting projects

Sterile AI-driven designs at the Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture are at odds with a group’s efforts to preserve community stories

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Visitors view a display at the 2025 Hong Kong Shenzhen Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture exhibition at the East Kowloon Cultural Centre. Photo: eKCC
Chloe LoungandEnid Tsui

Two vastly different projects in Hong Kong, one looking to the AI-driven architecture of the future, the other to the human stories of the past, are constructing different narratives of the city.

At the Hong Kong section of the 2025 Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture (UABB) – sometimes known as the Hong Kong Shenzhen Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture – you can find prototypes of a new Hong Kong where AI grapples with the messy, difficult problems of how to bring communities together.

At the same time, a group of young researchers is trying to unlock and record a tapestry of personal stories from a now-dispersed community that once lived in one of the city’s oldest housing estates.

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These seemingly opposing projects reinforce the importance of emotions and cultural affinity in urban planning.

The AI solutions presented at the UABB exhibition, titled “Techformance”, range from sterile to impractical to dystopian – but this is intentional. By exposing the limitations of machine imagination, the exhibition – co-organised by The Hong Kong Institute of Architects Biennale Foundation, The Hong Kong Institute of Architects, The Hong Kong Institute of Planners and the Hong Kong Designers Association – is meant as a critical challenge to prevailing techno-solutionism.

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Take, for example, the models of tower blocks in Exporting Aesthetics: AI-Generated Futures of the Greater Bay Area, one of the exhibits at the East Kowloon Cultural Centre. These designs were prompted by bleak predictions of society in the Greater Bay Area development zone of the future, such as an unstable energy supply, rising heat and limited open space. They end up alien and unwelcoming, too quirky to be habitable.
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