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Korean artist Chung Sang-hwa dies at 93, leaving behind a legacy of monochrome painting

Korean modern art icon Chung Sang-hwa was known for his ‘dansaekhwa’ paintings, which demanded ‘foolishly endless repetition’

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Artist Chung Sang-hwa in his studio in Yeoju, Gyeonggi province, South Korea, in 2023. The artist died on January 28, 2026, after a prolonged illness. Photo: courtesy of Gallery Hyundai
The Korea Times

Chung Sang-hwa, a towering figure in Korean modern art whose meticulously built and cracked monochrome surfaces turned a flat canvas into a signature grid, died on January 28 after a prolonged illness. He was 93.

Over a career that stretched from the upheaval of the 1950-53 Korean war to the international rediscovery of dansaekhwa, or monochrome painting, in the 21st century, Chung pursued a single question with near-ascetic focus: how to push the two-dimensional plane beyond its limits without ever fully abandoning it.

He found his answer not in an image, but in a method: a cycle of “peeling off” and “filling in”, which demanded both physical endurance and what he described as “foolishly endless repetition”.

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“Performing the same action over and over again to the point of absurdity, that’s what defines my work,” the painter said during his 2023 solo exhibition at Gallery Hyundai in Seoul, South Korea.

Chung Sang-hwa’s (from left) “Untitled 74-6” (1974) and “Untitled 87-11-10” (1987). Photo: courtesy of the artist and Gallery Hyundai
Chung Sang-hwa’s (from left) “Untitled 74-6” (1974) and “Untitled 87-11-10” (1987). Photo: courtesy of the artist and Gallery Hyundai

Born in 1932 in Yeongdeok, North Gyeongsang province, Chung entered the College of Fine Arts at Seoul National University in 1953, despite opposition from his family. He initially made a foray into the highly gestural language of Art Informel, an art movement, in the turbulent aftermath of the Korean war, channelling the era’s prevailing sense of loss, anxiety and fear.

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