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Chinese culture
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How AI is helping bring Hong Kong history to life on Instagram and beyond

Cultural preservationists use generative AI to breathe life into photos from the past, but does this practice promote or distort history?

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A photo of Hong Kong during the mid-20th century, colourised by OldHKinColour. The team behind the popular Instagram account uses artificial intelligence to bring such photos to life, but some say this “distorts” history. Photo: OldHKinColour
Charmaine Yu

We humans seem hard-wired to find a strange, sweet comfort in the world of nostalgia.

This collective longing has found a digital home in “nostalgia-posting”, where sepia-toned snapshots from the mid-20th century fill our social media feeds. But a more complex chapter is being written as AI enters the fray, blurring the line between memory and machine.

What happens to history when technology begins to curate nostalgia?

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Black-and-white photography often feels as though it is from a different universe – cold, distant and, of course, old. Through AI-assisted colourisation and animation, however, the team behind the Instagram account @OldHKinColour takes archival photos of Hong Kong and makes history feel like it happened today.

Whether it is the roar of a 1920s Sheung Wan street or a quiet temple scene at Wong Tai Sin from 1968, the account’s posts make Hong Kong’s heritage feel current.

A photo of Hong Kong during the mid-20th century that has been colourised by OldHKinColour. Photo: OldHKinColour
A photo of Hong Kong during the mid-20th century that has been colourised by OldHKinColour. Photo: OldHKinColour

The platform was founded in 2020 by Siu Sai-yau, an assistant professor at the Hang Seng University of Hong Kong. He was joined by a team of Hong Kong researchers specialising in cultural history, digital humanities and intersemiotic translation who also have expertise in 3D modelling and video colourisation.

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