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How Chinese food took root in Cairo, from 60s Peking Restaurant to ‘Egyptianised’ dishes

From a 63-year-old restaurant chain to high-end hotels, Cairo has no shortage of Chinese food, tweaked for the local palate

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A chef at work at the Four Seasons Hotel Cairo’s 8 Restaurant. The woks used at the Cairo restaurant are sourced from China. Photo: Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza
Victoria Burrows

The steamed dumplings at Peking Restaurant in El Sheikh Zayed City, Cairo, have a filling of soft and salty minced beef inside thick skins, similar to boiled Northern Chinese shuijiao, but even more sturdy. The two dipping sauces served with it are tomato-based; one a thin ketchup, the other a far thicker, spicy sauce studded with chilli seeds.

Instead of chopsticks, knives and forks are set on tables in the dining room, decorated with wooden Chinese lattice work on the ceiling and traditional scroll paintings hanging on the walls.

This branch of Peking Restaurant is one of nine dotted across the Egyptian capital. El Sheikh Zayed is one of Cairo’s new cities, built three decades ago on the west bank of the Nile River. It is part of the Giza Governorate, which includes the Sphinx, the Pyramids and the spectacular new Grand Egyptian Museum, which fully opened in November 2025.
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While not quite as old as the Pyramids, the first Peking Restaurant was launched in 1963 by Yan Hongyah. His son Hany Yan now owns the chain.

“We were the first Asian fast food in Cairo, likely the first of its kind in Egypt,” Yan says.

Steamed beef dumplings at Peking Restaurant in El Sheikh Zayed City, Cairo, Egypt. In keeping with religious customs, pork is not served in the restaurant. Photo: Victoria Burrows
Steamed beef dumplings at Peking Restaurant in El Sheikh Zayed City, Cairo, Egypt. In keeping with religious customs, pork is not served in the restaurant. Photo: Victoria Burrows
Mixed fried noodles at a Peking Restaurant in Cairo. Photo: Victoria Burrows
Mixed fried noodles at a Peking Restaurant in Cairo. Photo: Victoria Burrows

Yan Hongyah left China at a time of turbulence, with the Nationalists and Communists vying for power, and the growing Japanese aggression that culminated in 1937 with the second Sino-Japanese war.

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