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Sri Lanka
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Singapore ship’s owners ordered to pay Sri Lanka US$1 billion over plastic spill

The MV X-Press Pearl, which was carrying chemicals, sank after catching fire in 2021. The disaster led to the death of numerous marine species

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Flames and smoke billow from the container ship MV X-Press Pearl that sank off Colombo in June 2021 after catching fire. Photo: Sri Lanka air force/AFP
Associated Press
Sri Lanka’s top court on Thursday ordered the owners of a Singapore-flagged container ship that sank near its capital to pay US$1 billion in compensation to the island nation’s government for causing the most severe marine environmental catastrophe in the country’s history.
The container ship MV X-Press Pearl, which was carrying chemicals, sank off Colombo in June 2021 after catching fire. The Supreme Court said the incident caused “unprecedented devastation to the marine environment of Sri Lanka” and harmed the country’s economy, especially the lives of the fishing communities.

Judges said the disaster led to the death of 417 turtles, 48 dolphins, eight whales and numerous fish species that washed ashore after the incident. Debris from the ship, including several tonnes of plastic pellets used to make plastic bags, caused severe pollution on beaches.

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“This marine environmental disaster constitutes the largest recorded marine plastic spill in the world,” the judgment said. “It resulted in the widespread release of toxic and hazardous substances into the marine environment, poisoning ocean waters, killing marine species, and destructing phytoplankton.”

Due to the severe marine pollution, the government imposed a fishing ban for well over a year, depriving fishermen of their income and livelihood.

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The incident “continues to cause destruction and harm to Sri Lanka’s marine environment,” said the judgement signed by five Supreme Court judges.

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