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India to pause coal power expansion beyond 2035 amid grid stress

Several Indian utilities are signing contracts with coal-fired power generators to meet a projected surge in demand for cooling.

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An Indian farmer sprinkles pesticide on a field as smoke rises from the chimneys of a coal power plant. The demand for coal-based power plants has risen due to prolonged heatwaves. File photo: Reuters
Reuters

India does not have any immediate plans to add coal power generation capacity beyond 2035, a top power ministry official said on Sunday.

“India wants to secure its energy requirements,” Pankaj Agarwal, secretary at the power ministry, said on the sidelines of a power ministry event. “As of 2035, we want to have a coal capacity of 307 gigawatts.”

He said it would be “premature to say what we want to do beyond 2035”.

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India this year proposed increasing its coal power capacity by 46 per cent from the current 210GW while doubling its non-fossil fuel capacity of 500GW by 2030. Agarwal said the coal power plans are in line with the country’s energy requirements.

India, facing grid challenges due to the integration of surplus clean energy into the grid, has curbed power output for most months this year.

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Agarwal said the country may take a call on adding more coal capacity after taking three years to understand how power demand is growing and the speed of integration of clean energy into the grid.

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