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China leveraged India-Pakistan conflict to trial and tout its military strengths: US panel

Report says Beijing tested modern weapons in the May clash and promoted their performance to boost its defence sales worldwide

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During the May clash, Pakistan claimed to have shot down at least five Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafales, using Chinese-made J-10C jets. Photo: Handout
Khushboo Razdanin Washington
China turned a brief but intense India-Pakistan conflict in May into a live testing ground for its advanced weaponry and intelligence systems, and then aggressively marketed those results to undercut Western arms sales, a US congressional panel said in its annual report on Tuesday.

“Beijing opportunistically leveraged the conflict to test and advertise the sophistication of its weapons,” a new report from the bipartisan US-China Economic and Security Review Commission stated bluntly.

It highlighted the combat debut of systems such as the HQ-9 air defence network, PL-15 beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles, and J-10C fighter jets, describing the skirmish as “the first time China’s modern weapons systems … were used in active combat, serving as a real-world field experiment”.

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While cautioning that labelling the episode a full “proxy war” might overstate China’s role, the commission said that Pakistan’s military success over India during the four-day clash was useful in the context of its “ongoing border tensions with India and its expanding defence industry goals”.

China’s embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

An Indian soldier on duty near the Line of Control separating Pakistan and India in May. Photo: AFP
An Indian soldier on duty near the Line of Control separating Pakistan and India in May. Photo: AFP
The May 7–10 conflict was sparked by an April 22 attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir, where gunmen killed 26 civilians. New Delhi blamed Pakistan for orchestrating the assault, a charge Islamabad denied. The escalation led to the deepest cross-border incursions in more than 50 years. The claims in the report portray the India-Pakistan clash as more than a regional skirmish.
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