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US-China trade war
ChinaDiplomacy
Chow Chung-yan

Opinion | US-China tariff truce offers hope for resolution on fentanyl and other issues

The Geneva talks made room for some potential wins on several points of contention but structural problems remain

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US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent (left) and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng were able to exceed expectations in Geneva, with a 90-day pause in the tariff war. Photo: EPA
The global economy breathed a collective sigh of relief as China and the US stepped back from the brink of a damaging trade decoupling.
The better-than-expected results from their Geneva negotiations sent ripples of confidence through financial markets. Yet beneath the surface optimism lingers the sobering reality that this is merely a 90-day reprieve rather than a lasting resolution.

Given the intricate and often contentious nature of their economic interdependence, the prospect of a sweeping agreement before the August deadline remains slim.

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Though the US has scaled back its tariffs on Chinese goods from the prohibitive 145 per cent – effectively a trade embargo – the remaining cumulative tariffs hovering around 50 per cent still cast a long shadow over bilateral trade.

Nevertheless, there are reasons for cautious optimism. The truce signals that neither side is willing – nor prepared – to sever economic ties completely.

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During my visit to Washington last week, I learned from the organiser of a closed-door discussion with business leaders that most expect tariffs on Chinese goods to either hold steady or decrease further once the 90-day period lapses.

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