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2025 Cambodia-Thailand conflict
ChinaDiplomacy

China’s Xi Jinping urges Thailand and Cambodia to settle long-running border dispute

President Xi Jinping has offered to play a ‘constructive role’ in reaching a solution, saying it would be in both sides’ long-term interests

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A fragile ceasefire has been in place since late December 2025. Photo: AFP
Sylvia Main Shanghai
Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged Thailand and Cambodia to resolve their border dispute after meeting the leaders of both countries on the same day.

Last year, the dispute escalated into the deadliest fighting between the neighbours in more than a decade, leaving more than 100 military personnel and civilians dead and hundreds more injured.

A ceasefire reached in December has largely held, but both sides continue to accuse each other of breaches.

In his meeting with Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul on the sidelines of the World AI Conference in Shanghai on Friday, Xi said that resolving the conflict was in both Thailand and Cambodia’s “common and long-term interests”.

He called for dialogue between the two sides and promised that China would play a “constructive role”, according to state news agency Xinhua.

He delivered a similar message in a separate meeting with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, adding that China supported a negotiated solution.

The dispute over their competing territorial claims – largely centred on an ancient temple complex – goes back decades and has periodically erupted into violence.

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