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Will China be a lower US defence priority? A new strategy report will soon tell

The Pentagon is preparing a National Defence Strategy that might point to a change in American tack

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The US Navy has embarked on a large-scale modernisation of the Joint Base Pearl Harbour-Hickam. Photo: US Navy
Sylvie Zhuangin Beijing

The Pentagon’s coming defence strategy report will contain major changes in the US’ plans to counter China’s military and economic strength, according to Chinese defence researchers.

The new National Defence Strategy, a road map of defence priorities for each US president’s term, is expected to be released in the coming weeks.

According to a Defence Department memo in May, the report will “prioritise defence of the US homeland, including America’s skies and borders, and deterring China in the Indo-Pacific”.

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US news outlet Politico reported last month that, in the new document, the US would prioritise homeland security over perceived threatens from China and Russia, citing people who had seen the draft.

However, this does not mean that Washington’s attention is drifting from the Indo-Pacific, according to He Wenxiang, a researcher from Jinan University.

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In a report published online last week by the National Institute of Strategic Studies at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, He said that instead of direct confrontation with China along the Indo-Pacific front lines, the US would focus on “a broader, indirect containment strategy through peripheral regions”.

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