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Taiwan warned of widening ‘resilience gap’ in civil defences

Island vulnerable to panic should real-world crisis happen ‘because we are unprepared’, security scholar says

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Taiwan has spent decades strengthening its military hardware, while its social and critical infrastructure remain vulnerable, according to a leading researcher. Photo: Getty Images
Lawrence Chungin Taipei
Taiwan must urgently overhaul its civil defence and rethink its energy strategy to withstand a potential blockade, experts warned at a tabletop exercise, describing existing preparedness as “too romantic” for a real-world crisis.

The two-day 2026 Political, Economic, Military and Societal Tabletop Exercise, held at National Chengchi University in Taipei last week, simulated a 2030 scenario in which shifting global alliances and regional conflicts left Taiwan’s energy and social systems acutely exposed.

Alexander Huang Chieh-cheng, a lead convenor and prominent security scholar, said Taiwan faced a widening “resilience gap”.

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While the island had spent decades strengthening its military hardware, its social and critical infrastructure remained vulnerable to panic if peace was disrupted, Huang noted.

“Taiwan can suddenly change from a romantic society to a panicked society because we are unprepared,” Huang said during a session on whole-of-society defence resilience.

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He criticised existing civil defence drills, such as the annual Wan An air raid exercise, as too predictable and fragmented.

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