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Deceiving US experts; proving Einstein wrong: 10 China science breakthroughs in 2025

From the detonation of a hydrogen-based explosive to ending a century-old debate, here are some of the major science developments of the year

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Chinese scientists used a 2kg bomb to generate a fireball that lasted 15 times longer than an equivalent TNT blast, according to a new study. Photo: 705 Research Institute
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Catch up on some of SCMP’s biggest China science stories of the year. If you would like to see more of our reporting, please consider subscribing.

1. China unveils a powerful deep-sea cable cutter that could reset the world order

A compact, deep-sea, cable-cutting device, capable of severing the world’s most fortified underwater communication or power lines, has been unveiled by China – and it could shake up global maritime power dynamics.

2. China tests non-nuclear hydrogen bomb, science paper shows

Chinese researchers have successfully detonated a hydrogen-based explosive device in a controlled field test, triggering devastating chemical chain reactions without using any nuclear materials, according to a study published last month.

3. Chinese team finds coronavirus that could infect humans via same route as Covid

The HKU5 coronavirus was first identified in the Japanese pipistrelle in Hong Kong. Photo: Shutterstock
The HKU5 coronavirus was first identified in the Japanese pipistrelle in Hong Kong. Photo: Shutterstock

A Chinese team has found a new bat coronavirus that carries the risk of animal-to-human transmission because it uses the same human receptor as the virus that causes Covid-19.

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