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Explainer | Why Chinese ‘ask rice’ divination ritual involves using 1,080 round grains

Mystifying ancient tradition uses combination of the spirit world and mathematical formulas to predict future

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We explain the traditional Chinese divination practice of “ask rice” or mun mai, which involves a woman medium believed to be possessed by spirits using 1,080 grains of round rice for rituals. Photo: RedNote
Yating Yangin Beijing

A mysterious and ancient tradition in China involves practitioners who try to predict the future and communicate with the spirit world via a ritual known as rice divination, or mun mai, in the south of the country.

Its origins can be traced back to the Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) and a belief that all things in nature followed patterns and cycles, which are closely connected to human fortune and misfortune.

The term “rice divination” comes from the main component used in the practice, 1,080 round grains of rice in a bowl.

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Practitioners interpret omens based on the number of grains randomly grasped in each draw.

A central component of the centuries-old ritual from the south of China is rice. Photo: hauyan.hk
A central component of the centuries-old ritual from the south of China is rice. Photo: hauyan.hk

The number 1,080 holds symbolic meaning within a numerological system derived from the Yijing, or Book of Changes.

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