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Explainer | China Santa Claus: how Qing dynasty military figure was ‘cutified’ into ‘Father Christmas’

Oboi has become a new pop culture icon in China, with related videos exceeding 1 billion views on Douyin

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A Qing dynasty military commander is being reinterpreted as “China’s Santa Claus” due to his white beard and red hat, appealing to younger generations. Photo: SCMP composite/Shutterstock/RedNote
Zoey Zhang

The once-feared Qing dynasty military commander, Oboi, is being transformed into a charming figure by young people in China, becoming a local version of Father Christmas.

A recent video circulating on mainland social media showcased Oboi, portrayed by an actor, as Santa Claus at a tourist resort in Zhanjiang, in southern China’s Guangdong province.

The resort was adorned with traditional Christmas decorations including artificial snowflakes, Santa hats, and festive gift boxes, which contributed to a lively holiday atmosphere.

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Dressed in a Qing dynasty (1644–1912) official’s uniform, Oboi sported a red umbrella-shaped hat, a thick white beard, and white eyebrows.

He was seen sitting in a sleigh, pulled by two wooden reindeer, soaring through the air while waving and greeting visitors below.

At a southern China tourist resort, a festive event featured Oboi, played by an actor, sitting in a sleigh pulled by two wooden reindeer, soaring through the air, illuminated by fireworks sticks. Photo: ifeng
At a southern China tourist resort, a festive event featured Oboi, played by an actor, sitting in a sleigh pulled by two wooden reindeer, soaring through the air, illuminated by fireworks sticks. Photo: ifeng

A tourist who filmed the video remarked: “I thought I was seeing things. China has its own Santa. This is hilarious!”

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