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China’s ‘most pampered child’ interred in palace-like coffin with treasures 1,400 years ago

Though no portraits exist, reconstructions portray her as a noble young girl with twin circular hair buns, delicate, porcelain-like complexion

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A Sui dynasty girl, remembered as China’s “most pampered child”, died at just nine years of age and was interred in a palace-like stone coffin. Photo: SCMP composite/Baidu/Xian Beilin Museum
Zoey Zhang

Some 1,400 years ago, a young girl, celebrated as China’s “most pampered child,” was laid to rest in a palace-like stone coffin, surrounded by her grandmother’s affection and a wealth of treasures.

Li Jingxun, an aristocrat from the Sui dynasty (581–618), also known as “Little Girl,” hailed from Longxi, located in what is now northwest China’s Gansu province.

Her story unfolded during a tumultuous period in Chinese history, marked by the transition from the fractured Northern dynasties (386–581) to the brief yet unifying Sui dynasty, which paved the way for the Tang era (618–907).

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Her family wielded significant power: her great-grandfather was the renowned general Li Xian, and her grandmother, Yang Lihua, was the empress of the Northern Zhou and the eldest daughter of the Sui founder.

Discovered in 1957 near Xian, her tomb is renowned as the most well-preserved and luxuriously furnished Sui dynasty tomb, showcasing her family’s extraordinary devotion. Photo: Courtesy of Xian Beilin Museum
Discovered in 1957 near Xian, her tomb is renowned as the most well-preserved and luxuriously furnished Sui dynasty tomb, showcasing her family’s extraordinary devotion. Photo: Courtesy of Xian Beilin Museum

Raised and educated within the palace by her beloved grandmother, Li was cherished and nurtured into a gentle, obedient child.

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