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African nations push for recognition of colonial crimes and reparations

The economic cost of colonialism in Africa is believed to be staggering, with some estimates putting the cost of plunder in the trillions

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French troops in Algiers in 1956. The North African nation of Algeria suffered some of the most brutal forms of colonial rule. Photo: AP
Associated Press

African leaders have made a new push to have colonial-era crimes recognised, criminalised and addressed through reparations.

At a conference in Algiers on Sunday, diplomats and leaders convened to advance an African Union resolution passed at a meeting earlier this year calling for justice and reparations for victims of colonialism.

In his opening speech, Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf said Algeria’s experience under French rule underscored the need to seek compensation and reclaim stolen property.

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A legal framework, he added, would ensure restitution is seen as “neither a gift nor a favour”.

Young Muslims in a suburb of Algiers in 1961, ignoring French orders to stay at home. Photo: AP
Young Muslims in a suburb of Algiers in 1961, ignoring French orders to stay at home. Photo: AP

“Africa is entitled to demand the official and explicit recognition of the crimes committed against its peoples during the colonial period, an indispensable first step toward addressing the consequences of that era, for which African countries and peoples continue to pay a heavy price in terms of exclusion, marginalisation and backwardness,” Attaf said.

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