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SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Hong Kong must ensure it’s more than a revolving door for talent

While remaining open to immigrants, the city must continue to fine-tune its talent recruitment measures and address the brain drain

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Pedestrians cross a road in Central district on August 15. The Hong Kong population remains “virtually unchanged” for the first time in a decade, according to the Census and Statistics Department. Photo: Jelly Tse
Maintaining the status quo is hardly enough for a city with a big appetite for development. But the latest report of Hong Kong’s population remaining unchanged amid an ongoing exodus is reassuring news. The question is whether such a trend can be sustained in the longer term.

Thanks to the inflow under various immigration measures, the midyear population was described by the government as “virtually unchanged” when compared to the same period last year. There was just a slight increase of 3,400 from 12 months ago, or a rise of about 0.005 per cent, to 7,527,500. It marked an increase of more than 180,000 compared with mid-2022, according to the Census and Statistics Department.

Officials say the various measures on talent attraction and labour importation continue to benefit the city. The influx has offset the impact of natural decrease resulting from more deaths than births during the year, thereby stabilising the overall population.

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The situation would have been worse had the government sat back and done nothing. The city is fortunate to have an edge in attracting talent from the mainland and elsewhere because of its unique strengths under the governance model of “one country, two systems”. But there are also questions about the actual benefits for the economy and society, amid concerns that some talent might not stay long after getting Hong Kong identity cards.

The government has sought to dispel worries that the talent schemes are a failure. With about 54 per cent of those admitted having applied to extend their stay, officials said the rate was “ideal”. But it is also worth reflecting on why more than two in five chose not to stay on. There have been suggestions that some might be unable to find jobs because of a lack of proficiency in Cantonese. Integration and schooling of dependants also add to the obstacles.
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Dismissing concerns over the city’s appeal, officials said the talent schemes had always been “a two-way selection process”. True as it is, it also means the city’s economic and demographic issues cannot be resolved by just opening the door wide.

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