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Editorial | Sense of urgency as SCO powers work to resist bullying from the West

Summit saw President Xi call for the setting up of an SCO development bank to be expedited and more exchanges to counter the US tech chokepoint

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Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping chat on the second day of the two-day summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Tianjin, China, on September 1. Photo: Kyodo
Amid rising global uncertainty, with key Shanghai Cooperation Organisation member states facing pressure from the West, China just hosted the most high-profile SCO summit yet. A sense of urgency heightened the incentive for members to work together. The photo of President Xi Jinping talking to Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi – posted by the latter on social media – speaks volumes.
In his keynote speech, Xi said member states should oppose a cold war mentality, hegemonism, bloc confrontation and bullying – without mentioning the United States. The SCO’s purpose hitherto has been mainly to counter terrorism, extremism and separatist movements in the region. Now there are hopes for it to become a platform to help member states resist “hegemonic bullying”.
Many core members – notably, Iran and Russia – are facing blanket Western sanctions. China and India are also facing threats of secondary sanctions and punitive tariffs from Washington, partly because of their trade with Moscow. This is why Xi is calling for the establishment of an SCO development bank to be expedited: not only to boost trade and financial relations among members, but also to build a platform to help them mitigate or resist US sanctions.
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To tackle the US chokepoint on technology, Xi urged greater talent exchange and joint development across education, science and technology. In other words, SCO member states should try to pool their resources to develop new global platforms and reduce their vulnerability to Western sanctions and pressure.

Adding to the organisation’s greater sense of purpose is the summit’s timing – just ahead of the 80th anniversary of the end of the second world war. The post-war world order is under increasing pressure. While the West blames China and Russia, Beijing sees it differently. China was a victor and a main stakeholder in the shaping of the post-war order – it has no reason to subvert the system.

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The post-war order is founded on consensus-building, collective security and multilateralism. Yet what the US is advocating, particularly under President Donald Trump, is a Western-dominated world order. The G7 – which includes two nations that were defeated in the war – is being touted as the steering committee of the world, without respect for the security concerns and national interests of non-Western countries. This unilateralism will only push members of the SCO and similar organisations to become more unified and hasten their development.

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