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Hong Kong transport
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Autonomous vehicles show promise, but a safety-first approach is key

As Hong Kong expands autonomous driving projects to foster economic growth, setbacks can be catalysts for improvement

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Autonomous vehicles have been in use night and day at Hong Kong International Airport since 2024. Photo: Elson Li
Autonomous driving appears destined to become a core part of how we travel. The technology promises to reduce human error as it improves road safety, accessibility, efficiency and more. So, it was good to see the authorities steer Hong Kong closer to large-scale driverless deployment and a pledge to have the vehicles operating across districts and connecting with other modes of transport.

Secretary for Transport and Logistics Mable Chan confirmed on September 21 plans to expand driverless projects, with three entering a testing phase this year, as announced in the recent policy address. She said two of the trials would be at SkyCity between the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Port and Airport Island and the Kai Tak development area covering Kowloon City and Kwun Tong. The third project would be an extension of the current North Lantau project, connecting Airport Island and Tung Chung.

The government has already issued three pilot licences for self-driving vehicles, including one project in North Lantau. Chan applauded its rapid progress made since launching last year, citing advancements such as operating multiple cars at the same time, carrying passengers and expanding routes at speeds boosted to 50km/h (31 mph). The city has forged ahead with tests since implementing a new regulatory framework in March last year. Chan said she hoped Hong Kong could become a favourable market for self-driving vehicles. Several autonomous driving firms have set up research and development centres in the city, and some use it as a fundraising hub for IPOs.

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Busy and steep roadways in some parts of Hong Kong will undoubtedly prove a huge challenge for driverless vehicles. A pragmatic safety-first approach is sensible. While autonomous vehicles have a better safety record than human drivers, they are not perfect. More than 60 driverless buses and other vehicles have been in use night and day at Hong Kong International Airport since last year. Two buses collided in June, but thankfully, no one was hurt.

Setbacks can be catalysts for improvement. Autonomous driving holds promise to improve transport and foster economic growth. It is worthwhile to stay the course.

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