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Hong Kong economy
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SCMP Editorial

Opinion | Hong Kong is stepping up its competitiveness in aviation

By funding upgrades to the airport and signing international aviation deals, the city is proactively working to expand its global reach

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A Cathay Pacific jet takes off from Hong Kong International Airport in Chek Lap Kok on November 28, 2024, the day the third runway was inaugurated. Photo: Dickson Lee
Hong Kong’s HK$141.5 billion (US$18.1 billion) investment in the expansion of its airport with a third runway is all about exploiting the city’s position as an international air cargo and passenger hub, and its connectivity with the mainland, amid rising air and sea competition. The pay-offs come in passenger and traffic volume and a network of destinations that circles the world. The latter has just received a big boost from the signing of aviation agreements with seven countries – mostly in Latin America – to expand Hong Kong’s global reach and capitalise on the three-runway system.

That will stand it in good stead as it fends off challenges to full recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic – the main one being geopolitical tensions, such as the United States-China trade war and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This leads to supply chain disruptions that can delay aircraft deliveries and fleet expansion, even if the shipment concerned is just a small part.

Airport Authority CEO Vivian Cheung Kar-fay told the recent inaugural Airspace Asia-Pacific 2025 conference that regional competitors, including Singapore, Taipei, Tokyo and Seoul, were getting stronger. Nonetheless, Hong Kong still enjoyed the advantage of free-port status, which the authority was promoting to attract airlines and business partners.

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The government has signed deals with the Latin American countries of Chile, Argentina, Ecuador, Peru and Cuba, along with Poland in Europe and Togo in West Africa, over the past two months.

The new deals add to agreements with more than 10 countries that the government has secured over the past two years. These destinations are part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative and are strategically important to Hong Kong, according to Secretary for Transport and Logistics Mable Chan.

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It is a testament to confidence in the expansion that the authority is pushing ahead with its HK$100 billion Skytopia project at the airport, featuring a 600-berth yacht marina, a water recreation area, a “jet fresh market” to rival Tokyo’s Tsukiji fish market and a development called Skycity that will host a hotel, offices and commercial space.

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