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Extreme weather
OpinionHong Kong Opinion

Letters | Asia is waking up to storms that are stronger – and more polluted

Readers discuss new research that shows how typhoons spread microplastic pollution, encouraging the use of an anti-scam app, and the migrant domestic workers who fell victim to the Tai Po fire

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A man crosses a muddy street where cars piled up after being swept away in floods brought on by Typhoon Kalmaegi, in Bacayan, Cebu City, the Philippines, on November 5. Photo: Reuters
Letters
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A combination of tropical cyclones and heavy monsoon rains is wreaking havoc across South and Southeast Asia, showing the extent of the damage wrought by severe storms. But high winds and flooding are not the only threats.

New research led by a team at the University of Nottingham Ningbo reveals an additional, invisible threat: typhoons have become efficient super-spreaders of microplastic pollution.

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Our study, published last month in Environmental Science & Technology, demonstrates that typhoons function like massive conveyor belts, vacuuming microplastics from the ocean and depositing them across land. While Ningbo in Zhejiang province was under the influence of Typhoon Gaemi last year, we measured peak deposition rates of 12,722 microplastic particles per square metre daily in the city, a staggering 54 times higher than typical Beijing levels and 110 times greater than Guangzhou’s average.

A typhoon’s immense energy churns the ocean, suspending plastic particles from depths that are ejected into the atmosphere through sea spray. The storm then carries this invisible payload landward, where it is washed down upon urban centres and farmland in torrential rains.

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For a city like Hong Kong, which faces multiple typhoons each year, this recurring exposure poses a significant public health challenge. The typhoon-driven surge consists overwhelmingly of small particles. This dramatic shift implies many of the particles are in the inhalable size range, which dramatically elevates community exposure, creating a persistent risk, especially for vulnerable groups like children, the elderly and those with respiratory conditions.

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