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Rohingya Muslims
OpinionLetters

Letters | The world must deliver justice for the Rohingya

Readers discuss action on the Rohingya crisis, better governance for better climate outcomes in Asia, and why investors might have to reassess their emerging market exposures

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Rohingya refugees wait for relief supplies during Ramadan at the refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh on March 16. Photo: Reuters
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On September 30, the UN will hold a high-level conference on the Rohingya crisis. This conference is seen as a key moment to resolve one of the world’s worst humanitarian tragedies. It is expected to be convened by Ambassador Philemon Yang, president of the United Nations General Assembly. But success will depend on more than speeches; it must lead to real, lasting action.

The Rohingya people, mostly Muslims, have suffered for years. About 1 million fled to Bangladesh after violent attacks in 2017. Another 600,000 remain in Myanmar, living in poverty and fear. They have been denied citizenship and basic rights. Many face food shortages, forced military recruitment and other atrocities. Their future remains uncertain.

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This coming conference began taking shape after the 2024 UN General Assembly. There, Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser, Muhammad Yunus, called for global action. A UN resolution followed, and Bangladesh has since played a key role.

Myanmar’s internal situation has only worsened. Since a military coup in 2021, more than 6,000 civilians have died. According to a local monitoring group, about 22,000 people have been jailed for political reasons. A major earthquake in March this year brought no pause to the violence. Civil war continues, and the military junta refuses to step back. Amid the chaos, the Rohingya are more vulnerable than ever.
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To succeed, the conference must meet four urgent goals. First, it must set a clear and enforceable plan for the Rohingya to return home safely and with dignity. This means deadlines, international oversight and strong guarantees.

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