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ChatGPT and other generative AIs
OpinionLetters

LettersWith AI, humans must provide the purpose and moral compass

Readers discuss how generative AI works, and a new scheme for hiring native English-speaking teachers

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Knowing how AI works helps us use it well by specifying its role and purpose. Photo: dpa
Letters
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Generative artificial intelligence (AI) works differently from human beings. Knowing how it works helps us use it well by specifying its role and purpose.

For example, a human painter at a wedding takes in the light, flowers, the conversations but their own memories add layers to the reality. Norms, customs and their patron’s preferences also shape what they end up painting.

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Generative AI uses images and sounds from its enormous training data set. Although it lacks beliefs and a desire for money, its data may carry human values.

Whether generative AI can synthesise them to benefit humans is a key question. In the meantime, humans must provide the purpose and moral compass.

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To use AI well, understand how it navigates. Think of words as objects in space. Consider “dog licks boy”. Each word is a point on a dimension. “Dog” is on the carnivore dimension. “Licks” is a touch. “Boy” is a human. These words form a path in three dimensions.

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