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Walking with lions: Inside South Africa’s Karoo safari and rewilding success story

A century after the springbok vanished, lions and cheetahs now roam the Karoo’s restored wilderness once more

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Tracking a cheetah on foot in the Samara Karoo Reserve. Home to almost 60 indigenous species of mammal, Samara is known for its cheetah sightings. Photo: courtesy Samara Karoo Reserve
Mark Eveleigh

“The lion crossed this track shortly after dawn,” says Christiaan Swanepoel, our wildlife guide, squatting beside the deep pugmarks of what is clearly a very big male cat.

This is probably the same lion whose distant roar reverberated through the canvas walls of my safari tent early this morning. It is no surprise that the big cat would still be hunting, but I wonder how the tracker could be so exact in his estimate of the timing.

“He walked over these insect trails,” says Swanepoel, tracing a finger along some almost invisible dimples in the sand. “Grasshoppers don’t move until the sun has warmed them up.”

A rhino mother and calf. Samara’s rhinos are protected by heavily armed anti-poaching patrols. Photo: courtesy Samara Karoo Reserve
A rhino mother and calf. Samara’s rhinos are protected by heavily armed anti-poaching patrols. Photo: courtesy Samara Karoo Reserve

If a game drive is like watching a movie, then a bush-walk in the African wilderness is like reading the book – slower, deeper and full of fine details. It’s only when you’re in the company of a knowledgeable guide that you realise how much information can be gleaned from between the lines.

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Swanepoel rises, his finger poised on the trigger guard of the high-calibre, bolt-action rifle that is standard issue for guides on walking safaris.

This particular book, with South Africa’s spectacular Karoo Desert as a setting, is starting to feel like a thriller. The hairs on the back of my neck tingle as I imagine the size of the lion that left those saucer-sized footprints. There’s something uniquely invigorating about being on foot in Big Five country. It’s the reason bush rangers refer to Africa’s tall rainy-season vegetation as “adrenaline grass”.

Some of the biggest wildlife migrations used to occur in the Karoo when as many as 12 million springbok passed through the area about two centuries ago. Photo: courtesy Samara Karoo Reserve
Some of the biggest wildlife migrations used to occur in the Karoo when as many as 12 million springbok passed through the area about two centuries ago. Photo: courtesy Samara Karoo Reserve
The term “Big Five” dates back to less enlightened days, when most safaris ended at the taxidermy work­shop. Every hunter wanted to “bag” the five animals considered most dangerous to track: lion, buffalo, elephant, leopard and black rhino. The Big Five designation is outdated in an era when hunting is no longer the motivating force for most safaris.
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