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Latest news on research and breakthroughs by Chinese scientists, as the country ramps up investment in science and innovation as part of its ambitions to become a world-leading power by 2035, and other developments worldwide.
LATEST China Science NEWS

Chinese team builds first commercial ‘3-lane highway’ in optical fibre

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A 35km link connects major computing facilities in Qingdao and serves as a commercial testing bed for next-gen optical networking technologies, according to Shanghai business media. Image: Shutterstock

PLA scientists propose a plan to destroy US carrier groups from 3,000km away

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Aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) moored pier side at Naval Base Guam in Micronesia. The US military has quietly pulled its most precious military assets away from Asian coasts, beyond the reach of most conventional missiles. Photo: US Navy/AFP

China’s Zhejiang University tops Harvard in Nature Index world academic rankings

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Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, in China's eastern Zhejiang province, is the top-ranked academic institution in the 2026 Nature Index. Photo: Shutterstock

US-China vaginal microbiome differences challenge broad-spectrum solutions

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The team analysed more than 10,600 cervicovaginal swabs from Chinese women between the ages of 20 and 85 in Suzhou, Beijing and Shenzhen. Photo: Shutterstock

Exclusive | Deep-sea cable cutting can be a weapon of deterrence, RETN CEO says

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China and the US were notably absent from a list of 17 Asian and European countries calling for collaboration on defence strategies to protect vulnerable submarine cables during conflicts. Photo: Shutterstock Images
MORE China Science NEWS
A 35km link connects major computing facilities in Qingdao and serves as a commercial testing bed for next-gen optical networking technologies, according to Shanghai business media. Image: Shutterstock
Mainland China

Chinese team builds first commercial ‘3-lane highway’ in optical fibre

Newly activated system allows substantially more data to travel through existing infrastructure.

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United States

PLA scientists propose a plan to destroy US carrier groups from 3,000km away

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United States

China’s Zhejiang University tops Harvard in Nature Index world academic rankings

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United States

US-China vaginal microbiome differences challenge broad-spectrum solutions

Findings underscore need for localised medical treatments rather than standardised care drawing on data largely from Western populations.

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The team analysed more than 10,600 cervicovaginal swabs from Chinese women between the ages of 20 and 85 in Suzhou, Beijing and Shenzhen. Photo: Shutterstock
United States

Exclusive | Deep-sea cable cutting can be a weapon of deterrence, RETN CEO says

Global internet service provider says the true threat of subsea cable cutting tech is its psychological power rather than sabotage.

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Australia

For 5 million years, whales have come to this place in the Indian Ocean to die

Graveyard discovered by Chinese team is Earth’s deepest and most extensive for whale fossils, carcasses and the ecosystems they support.

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Mainland China

China launches new satellite to test high-speed communication tech

Long March 5 rocket’s lift-off marks pivotal step in validating technologies for next-generation orbital connectivity speeds and reliability.

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Thursday marked the 11th flight of the Long March 5 series and its first launch of 2026. Photo: Xinhua
Mainland China

Don’t panic if you see a snake on a Chinese power line. It might be a robot

In Kunming, robot dogs are also being deployed to ensure the energy supply during the high-stakes college entrance exams.

Shanghai

Starlink rival Qianfan hits satellite milestone, but is it too slow and costly?

Constellation now has 201 satellites in orbit but the company is said to be under pressure to ramp up launches.

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Archaeology and palaeontology

Scientists find woolly mammoth DNA while digging through squirrel poo

A treasure trove of ancient genetic material was stashed away by the rodents before being ‘frozen in time’ by permafrost.

Squirrels pack their burrows with nuts, seeds, leaves, bones, fur and anything else they can find. Photo illustration: dpa
Russia

China delivers first samples collected from far side of the moon to Russia

The rocks were collected during the Chang’e-6 mission and the handover is the first time foreign scientists will have a chance to study them.

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The Chang’e-6 mission was the first to collect samples from the far side of the moon. Photo: AP
Japan

China’s rail gun milestone: guided projectile prototype passes real firing test

Breakthrough as a delicate silicon shell fitted with a guidance chip is shot from an electromagnetic rail gun, survives and records the ride.

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Mainland China

China performs world’s first combined transplant of pig liver and kidney to human

The organs worked for several days, offering evidence that transplanting multiple organs between the species is feasible.

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Mainland China

China’s test flight of a giant coil array: can it detect nuclear submarines?

Groundbreaking study details the engineering feat of making an airborne electromagnetic detection system capable of hunting down submarines.

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China reveals test flight results of its airborne towed detection coil array system. Photo: Beihang University
Mainland China

Spying in Xinjiang? No, I was reporting from China’s energy heartland

Senior reporter Dannie Peng visited Xinjiang in April to see first-hand how a vast industrial ecosystem is rapidly taking shape.

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A large-scale coal-based plant in Wucaiwan, an industrial park within the Zhundong National Economic and Technological Development Zone in China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Photo: Dannie Peng
United States

China begins large-scale delivery of gallium chips for space-ground 6G network

Critical to the planned communications system are millions of third-generation semiconductors that use a silicon-based platform.

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Xinjiang

Chinese team injects moss gene into Xinjiang cotton to beat fungus, boost output

Scientists report potential to boost cotton yield by nearly a quarter after inserting stress-resistance gene from a species of steppe moss.

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Energy storage

New Energy | China’s new battery tech set to turbocharge EVs, energy storage

Car batteries that charge in under 7 minutes, innovations in renewable-energy storage – Chinese advances make alternatives to fossil-fuel power more appealing.

China’s new battery tech set to turbocharge EVs, energy storage
China technology

Tibet quartz discovery boosts China’s self-sufficiency push for hi-tech materials

China’s discovery of rare quartz used to make solar panels and semiconductors could help rewrite US import dominance.

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Mainland China

Nuclear weapons scientist Du Xiangwan clarifies role in China’s war on waste

Veteran physicist has been one of the strongest advocates for waste-to-energy incineration in China.

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Space

China wants to build the world’s largest astronomy base on Saishiteng Mountain

Telescopes at the remote site are set to surpass Hawaii’s Mauna Kea in light-gathering power by the mid-2030s, scientists say.

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Saishiteng Mountain’s high altitude, dry weather and low light pollution make it one of the best stargazing spots on Earth. Photo: Ling Xin
United States

Chinese black hole-hunting scientist Dai Liang quits US for Shanghai post

The physicist who received a fellowship reserved for the ‘brightest young scientists’ in North America has joined Fudan University.

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Dai Liang specialises in finding possible binary black holes. Photo: Handout
Mainland China

China debuts world’s first superfast quantum memory enabling practical computing

Advance establishes core element required for general-purpose quantum computing that can read massive amounts of data.

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Transport and logistics

China proposes nuclear-powered floating island to reshape global shipping

Powered by molten salt reactors, the complex will function as a container terminal and zero-carbon platform.

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Iran

Chinese satellite company releases images of Nvidia, Apple HQs

Photos offering bird’s-eye view of the campuses are ‘routine satellite news’ according to the firm, which has been sanctioned by the US.

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A satellite image of Nvidia’s headquarters in Santa Clara, California was among the photos released on Monday. Photo: Changguang Satellite
State-owned enterprises

China orders central state-owned enterprises to double basic research spending

Regulator calls on major state-owned companies to become ‘globally influential’ sources of technology in 10 strategic sectors.

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A researcher extracts DNA from maize samples at a laboratory at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences in Shanghai on Tuesday. Photo: Xinhua
Energy

Why wind and solar power is going to ‘waste’ in China in the global energy crisis

Use of renewables held back by ‘inflexible management of coal power plants and power grids, not a lack of grid infrastructure’: CREA.

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Mainland China

Chinese robot helps children with nerve disorder stand up for the first time

Six weeks of resistance training with a new wearable device more than doubled spinal muscular atrophy patients’ leg strength, study finds.

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