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US, Israel war on Iran
This Week in AsiaEconomics

Iran war makes green hydrogen viable in Asia as fossil fuel prices soar

The war-driven hike in fossil fuel prices is narrowing the cost gap, making the clean energy alternative look like a good option

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A couple looks at a model of the entire industrial chain of green hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, and oil displayed at the China Energy Engineering Group pavilion in Boao on March 25. Photo: Xinhua
A worker highlights the workings of a green hydrogen demonstration plant in Ladakh, India, on October 11, 2024. Photo: Getty Images
Biman Mukherji

The Iran war has done in two months what years of climate policy could not: make green hydrogen look economically viable.

Soaring oil and gas prices since February’s outbreak of hostilities have narrowed the cost gap between the zero-emission fuel and its fossil rivals, paving the way for wider uptake across Asia.

The eight-week US-Israeli war on Iran, Tehran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz and Iranian strikes on Qatar’s Ras Laffan liquefied natural gas (LNG) complex have sent Asian fuel prices to three-year highs and sharpened policymakers’ concerns over energy security.
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“The war-driven surge in oil and gas prices is narrowing the cost gap between grey and green hydrogen, creating conditions for greater uptake,” said Charith Konda, energy specialist for South Asia at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.

Grey hydrogen, the industry standard, comes from natural gas. Green hydrogen – made by using renewable electricity to split water – yields a clean, storable fuel that emits only water vapour when used.

Hydrogen storage tanks stand at a mega green hydrogen plant in Kuqa, Xinjiang. Photo: VCG/Getty Images
Hydrogen storage tanks stand at a mega green hydrogen plant in Kuqa, Xinjiang. Photo: VCG/Getty Images

It has been billed for years as a cornerstone of Asia’s net-zero strategy, with potential applications ranging from steelmaking and fertiliser production to shipping and aviation.

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