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Extreme weather
This Week in AsiaHealth & Environment

Asia’s floods kill over 1,000, lay bare human cost of climate inaction

From Indonesia’s deadliest disaster since 2018 to a state of emergency in Sri Lanka, Asia reels from a week of climate-fuelled destruction

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People walk past the ruins of houses in a village affected by heavy flooding in Batang Toru, Indonesia’s North Sumatra province, on Wednesday. Photo: AP
Biman Mukherji

More than 1,400 people have been killed across South and Southeast Asia in a week of catastrophic floods, exposing how rising global temperatures are amplifying extreme weather, even as international negotiations to phase out fossil fuels stall.

Successive storms, cyclones and relentless rains have triggered catastrophic flash floods and landslides in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia, overwhelming local authorities already operating at the limits of their capacity.

While monsoon rains are a seasonal fixture, climate scientists warn that the recent onslaught coincides with a potent “Indian Ocean Dipole”: a climate pattern that can vastly amplify rainfall across Asia by warming and cooling sea surfaces.

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“Climate change is also likely playing a role,” said Mariam Zachariah, a research associate at Imperial College London’s Centre for Environmental Policy, explaining that “a warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture”.

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Millions of people affected by deadly floods in Southeast Asia

Millions of people affected by deadly floods in Southeast Asia

Greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels are supercharging this capacity, scientists say, while elevated sea surface temperatures feed the storms with additional energy.

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