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South Korea
This Week in AsiaLifestyle & Culture

Why is Chinese kimchi increasingly being served in South Korean restaurants?

Higher cabbage prices have sent many restaurants to lower-cost imports, leaving South Korea with a kimchi trade deficit of US$22.07 million

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Freshly prepared kimchi is seen next to brined cabbage (right) during a kimchi-making festival at Garak Market in Seoul on November 17. Consumers from Japan to North America have embraced kimchi as a premium and increasingly health-focused product. Photo: AFP
SCMP’s Asia desk
South Korea’s most iconic food is enjoying record demand overseas, yet at home a growing share of the kimchi served in restaurants and increasingly in household kitchens is made in China, according to the latest trade data and industry analysts.

The Korea Customs Service has reported that from January to October, South Korea exported US$137.39 million worth of kimchi, a 2 per cent increase over the same period last year, but imported US$159.46 million, up 3.1 per cent.

This has left the country with a kimchi trade deficit of US$22.07 million – an increase of more than 10 per cent year-on-year.

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Officials expect this year’s exports to surpass 2024’s record of US$163.57 million, underscoring kimchi’s status as a thriving global food brand.

Agriculture Minister Song Mi-ryung (centre, left) takes part in a ceremony for Kimchi Day at the National Folk Museum in Seoul last week. Song says South Korea will continue to promote kimchi abroad as a strategic export. Photo: EPA/Yonhap
Agriculture Minister Song Mi-ryung (centre, left) takes part in a ceremony for Kimchi Day at the National Folk Museum in Seoul last week. Song says South Korea will continue to promote kimchi abroad as a strategic export. Photo: EPA/Yonhap

Speaking at a Kimchi Day event at the National Folk Museum in Seoul last week, Agriculture Minister Song Mi-ryung said the government would continue to promote the product abroad as a strategic export.

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“We will work to develop the kimchi industry into a future-oriented export sector and help solidify kimchi’s place as a global food brand,” she said, as quoted by The Korea Herald.

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