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The Philippines
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Is the Philippines seeking to formalise the ‘Squad’ alliance with its partners?

The informal group, which also includes Australia, the US and Japan, has raised concerns about ‘China’s destabilising actions’

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Vessels of Australia, the United States, Japan and the Philippines take part in a multilateral maritime drill last year. Photo: Australian Department of Defence/AFP
Sam Beltran
An agreement between Australia, the United States, Japan and the Philippines to set up an Indo-Pacific defence council hints at a shift towards the “Squad” group of nations maturing into a formal minilateral grouping, analysts say.

On Saturday, the four countries’ defence chiefs met on the sidelines of the Asean Defence Ministers Meeting Plus in Kuala Lumpur, where they reportedly expressed support for a framework to establish an “Indo-Pacific Chiefs of Defence Cooperation Council”.

The Squad first met in Singapore on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue, the region’s premier security forum, in 2023.
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In April last year, the four countries also carried out joint patrols in the South China Sea, within an area that Manila claims as its exclusive economic zone.

Saturday’s meeting marked the fifth among the four countries’ defence chiefs in the last three years. It focused on information sharing, joint training and operational coordination, according to a joint statement published on Monday.

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They also raised concern “regarding China’s destabilising actions in the East China Sea and the South China Sea” and expressed “continued support for Asean’s central role in shaping the future of the region”, the statement said.

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