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India as a space power? Delhi eyes lift-off for sector after astronaut ISS milestone

Mission marks progress in India’s programme to become the fourth country to independently carry out human space flights

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Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla with fellow astronauts aboard the International Space Station on Thursday. Shukla is India’s second astronaut going into space. Photo: Nasa via AP
Biman Mukherji
The successful arrival of Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla at the International Space Station (ISS) marks a pivotal moment in the country’s evolving space strategy and signals its desire to join the ranks of global space powers, analysts have said.
The move was also a stepping stone towards India’s first independent crewed mission by 2027 under the Gaganyaan programme, they added.

The initiative is India’s effort to become the fourth country – after Russia, the United States and China – to independently carry out human space flights.

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While on the ISS, Shukla will conduct scientific experiments on the effects of microgravity and space radiation on nutrient-rich microalgae, research that could play a vital role in sustaining human life during future deep-space missions.

His participation is also seen as a major boost for India’s broader space ambitions and an inspiration for aspiring astronauts, according to Satya Gupta, president of the VLSI Society of India, which promotes the country’s digital and technological development.

Axiom-4 pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of India in Florida on Tuesday before his mission to the International Space Station. His participation is seen as a major boost for India’s space ambitions. Photo: Reuters
Axiom-4 pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of India in Florida on Tuesday before his mission to the International Space Station. His participation is seen as a major boost for India’s space ambitions. Photo: Reuters

“These scientific endeavours are useful over the long term. Nobody knew how important India’s space economy would become when we started sending rockets 30 years ago,” Gupta said. “It is not a straight calculation where you spend X amount of money and get returns immediately.”

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