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South China Sea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Philippines rejects Chinese ‘fake news’ broadcast of South China Sea clash

Manila claims the video of a maritime confrontation broadcast by state media was old, recycled footage from a past encounter

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Philippine military personnel take part in joint drills with the Indian Navy in the South China Sea on Sunday. Photo: Armed Forces of the Philippines, Public Affairs Office/AP
Jeoffrey Maitem
A Chinese state media broadcast, claiming to show its coastguard towing a Philippine vessel in the South China Sea, has triggered a fresh diplomatic rift between Beijing and Manila, with Philippine authorities dismissing the footage as “fake news” and accusing China of recycling video from past confrontations to manipulate public opinion.
The controversy has renewed scrutiny of Beijing’s information strategy in one of the world’s most contested maritime regions. Analysts caution that while such tactics may fail to sway Western observers, they could erode trust in the Philippines’ narrative by muddying the waters – complicating efforts to marshal domestic and global support.

The footage in question – a segment from a People’s Liberation Army anniversary documentary aired by state broadcaster CCTV on Friday – appears to show a tense six-minute stand-off at Second Thomas Shoal, known in the Philippines as Ayungin Shoal and in China as Renai Jiao. In the video, a Chinese coastguard vessel is seen towing a smaller craft as shouts are heard in the background.

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The video is undated and was published without context, officials in Manila contend. Philippine authorities were quick to repudiate the video’s claims, insisting that no such incident had taken place in recent months. Instead, they suggested that the footage likely depicted the clash that occurred on June 17 last year during a resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre, a Philippine outpost at Second Thomas Shoal.

02:34

Chinese and Philippine ships clash in first incident under Beijing’s new coast guard law

Chinese and Philippine ships clash in first incident under Beijing’s new coast guard law

“Obviously this is another form of [dis]information or fake news to weaken our country’s stance in the West Philippine Sea,” said Commodore Jay Tarriela, spokesman for the Philippine coastguard, using Manila’s name for the section of the South China Sea it claims as its own.

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