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The Philippines
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Philippines’ No 1 Asean chair priority? A South China Sea code, then a visit by Xi

Chinese President Xi Jinping hasn’t set foot in Manila since 2018. His invitation to return comes with conditions attached

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Illustration: Huy Truong
Raissa Roblesin Manila
It was a fleeting handshake, but one that Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr made sure was caught on camera.
On November 1, Marcos approached Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Apec handover ceremony in Gyeongju, South Korea, to offer his congratulations as Beijing assumed the trade bloc’s 2026 chairmanship.

A Filipino photographer was on hand to capture the moment with a picture Marcos later shared on social media.

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Gyeongju, South Korea, on November 1. Photo: Facebook/BongbongMarcos
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Gyeongju, South Korea, on November 1. Photo: Facebook/BongbongMarcos

“I congratulated President Xi,” Marcos wrote in the accompanying post. “And reaffirmed the Philippines’ commitment to partnership and meaningful cooperation in our region.”

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In comments to reporters afterwards, the Philippine president described the gesture as a matter of “common courtesy”.

Marcos, whose father initiated diplomatic relations with China back in 1975, had once been viewed in Beijing as a potential continuation of his predecessor Rodrigo Duterte’s pivot away from Washington.
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But Chinese officials no longer appear to be under any such illusions. Neither China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs nor its embassy in Manila made any public mention of the interaction on November 1, illustrating just how much relations have soured.

If President Xi will actually consider coming to the Philippines, it would mean we have made significant progress
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr
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