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This Week in AsiaPolitics

India’s Tejas fighter jet gets US engines to battle Pakistan’s Chinese air power

The deal cements defence ties amid tariff tensions, even as analysts say Pakistan’s Chinese-made fighters still hold a technological edge

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A man walks past a poster of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited’s Tejas Mark 1A light combat aircraft ahead of its maiden flight at HAL in Nashik, India, on October 17. Photo: Reuters
Junaid Kathju
India has secured a contract with the US to supply engines for its indigenous Tejas fighter jets, reinforcing defence ties despite trade tensions – even as military analysts say that Pakistan’s superior Chinese-supplied warplanes remain a formidable threat.

State-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) on Friday announced it had signed an agreement with US-based General Electric Company (GE) for the supply of 113 F404-GE-IN20 engines and a support package for India’s Tejas Mk1A light combat aircraft fleet. Deliveries are scheduled between 2027 and 2032.

The deal was signed despite US President Donald Trump’s imposition of a 50 per cent tariff on Indian goods, following trade disagreements over New Delhi’s imports of discounted Russian oil. The tariffs, implemented in two phases in August, have delayed a comprehensive trade accord between the two countries.
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The engine agreement reflects the resilience of US-India defence cooperation, according to C. Uday Bhaskar, a former Indian naval officer and head of the Society for Policy Studies think tank in New Delhi.

“The deeper inference” was that the US-India strategic partnership first envisioned by the Bush administration in 2008 “is being accepted by the Trump team”, Bhaskar told This Week in Asia. “One hopes that there will be no U-turns in the near future.”

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If the technology transfer envisaged under the GE deal materialised, it could catalyse India’s bid to indigenously develop next-generation fighter engines, Bhaskar said.

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