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Chinese culture
LifestyleChinese culture

7 popular Chinese horse idioms for you to trot out in the Year of the Horse

Horses symbolise strength, speed and health in Chinese culture. Here are seven sayings based on the animal, with Cantonese pronunciations

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Horses are the subject of many Chinese idioms. Here are seven of the most popular horse-related expressions in Chinese, how to pronounce them in Cantonese and the stories behind them. Photo: Shutterstock
Ashlyn Chak

Horses played crucial roles in ancient China – in the military, transport and agriculture. People of different social classes interacted with and observed the animals, drawing inspiration for the arts, literature and mythology.

Over time, the horse became the subject of many idioms. Here are seven of the most popular horse-related expressions in Chinese, how to pronounce them in Cantonese and the stories behind them.

龍馬精神 Lung ma jing sun

Meaning “the spirit of dragons and horses”, this idiom is often used to wish someone well and bless them with vigour and vitality.

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The dragon and the horse are both spirited and powerful animals. However, the “dragon” and “horse” in this context can also refer to longma, a lesser-known legendary creature with traits of both, known for its might and ability to tread on water.
The expression, which dates back to the Tang dynasty (618-907), is most commonly used during holidays, especially Lunar New Year, to wish senior relatives good health and strength.

萬馬奔騰 Maan ma bun tang

This idiom roughly translates as “10,000 stallions galloping”, evoking a magnificent, thundering sound.

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